Vulnerability Report

CVE-2026-4821

RCE

Title: OS Command Injection in Management Console proxy configuration

RCE

Proof Of Concept

PoC Available for CVE-2026-4821

CWE Category CWE-78
Published Date Apr 21, 2026
Modified Date Apr 29, 2026
Exploit Status Available
Score 8.1 CVSS v4.0
Exploit Probability (EPSS)
0.01%

Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2026-4821: An improper neutralization of special elements vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed an authenticated Management Console administrator to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacter injection in proxy configuration fields such as http_proxy. Exploitation of this vulnerability required access to the GitHub Enterprise Server instance and administrator privileges to the Management Console. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.21 and was fixed in versions 3.20.1, 3.19.5, 3.18.8, 3.17.14, 3.16.17, 3.15.21, 3.14.26. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

Impacted Vendors

B
blackberry 1
G
github 1

Reference Links

https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.14.24 https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.15.21 https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.16.17 https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.17.14 https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.18.8 https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.19.5 https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.20.1
CVSS v4.0
Source Entity [email protected]
Severity HIGH
8.1
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
N/A
Interaction
NONE
Confidentiality
N/A
Integrity
N/A
Availability
N/A
Scope
N/A
RAW VECTOR CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS v3.1
Source Entity [email protected]
Severity HIGH
7.2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
N/A
Interaction
NONE
Confidentiality
N/A
Integrity
N/A
Availability
N/A
Scope
UNCHANGED
RAW VECTOR CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Associated Attack Patterns (CAPEC)

Total: Patterns

CVE-2026-4821 Exploits & PoCs (Proof Of Concept)

GitHub https://github.com/openexecution-coder/demo-cve-2026-4821
View Code
MODIFIED

Vulnerability data updated via NVD.

MODIFIED

Vulnerability data updated via NVD.

MODIFIED

Vulnerability data updated via NVD.

Attack Vector Matrix

Access Vector LOCAL
Complexity LOW
Privileges N/A
Interaction NONE
CVSS Vector String CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Affected Stack

No specific products linked.